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History of Textile Machinery
Publish：2023-08-18 View：805
Humans used natural fibers as raw materials for spinning and weaving, earlier than the invention of writing (see World Textile History, Chinese Textile History). China in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period has used hand spinning wheel spinning, to the Song Dynasty has invented more than 30 spindle water-powered spinning wheel. 1769 Englishman R. Arkwright) (also translated as Richard Arkwright) to manufacture water-powered spinning machine. 1779 British S. Crompton (Samuel Crompton) invented the walking spindle spinning machine. Crompton) invented the walking spindle spinning machine.
After the introduction of the United States, in 1828, the American J. Thorpe invented the ring spinning machine, because the use of continuous spinning so that productivity increased several times. Chinas warring states period loom has used the principle of leverage, foot pedal rod drive heald frame to complete the opening action. 1733 British J. Kay (also translated as John Kaye) invented the flying shuttle, striking the shuttle, so that its high-speed flight, loom productivity can be doubled. 1785 British E. Cartwright (also translated as Edmund Cartwright) invented the power loom, in the same year, the United Kingdom built the worlds first steam engine powered cotton spinning mill, which was the first time in the world that a steam engine was used as a power. The same year the United Kingdom built the worlds first steam engine-powered cotton textile mills, is the textile industry from the workshop handicrafts to the transition of large-scale industrial production of a turning point. The progress of human society and the increase of population promoted the development of textile industry, and accordingly the improvement of textile machinery. Energy reform (steam power instead of manpower and animal power) laid the foundation of modern textile machinery.
The end of the 19th century, the introduction of man-made fibers, broadening the field of textile machinery, adding a category of chemical fiber machinery. Peoples need for synthetic fibers to promote the growth of synthetic fiber spinning equipment to large-scale (spinning screw diameter up to 200 mm, a single spinning machine to reach 100 tons of daily output) and high-speed (spinning speed up to 3,000 ~ 4,000 m / min) the direction of development. The worlds synthetic fiber industry development of the country, almost in 5 to 6 years equipment renewal once, the number of machines in 10 years on the double. Nearly 20 years of spinning and weaving equipment, in order to adapt to the pure spinning of chemical fibers or blended spinning with natural fibers made a number of local improvements, such as expanding the range of drafting agencies suitable for spinning fiber length, eliminating static electricity on the fiber and so on. In the dyeing and finishing of the development of high temperature and high pressure dyeing equipment, heat shaping equipment, resin finishing equipment and loose finishing equipment.
Humans with traditional methods of spinning and weaving, has a history of more than 6000 years. The spinning and weaving machines designed according to traditional principles are still the main equipment of the worlds textile industry. But since the 50s, has created some new process methods, partially replacing the traditional method, with much higher efficiency production of textiles, such as rotor spinning, non-woven fabrics. New process methods breed new textile equipment, new textile equipment maturity and promotion, and promote the textile industry further forward.
Jinjiang Pengtai Machinery Technology Co.
After the introduction of the United States, in 1828, the American J. Thorpe invented the ring spinning machine, because the use of continuous spinning so that productivity increased several times. Chinas warring states period loom has used the principle of leverage, foot pedal rod drive heald frame to complete the opening action. 1733 British J. Kay (also translated as John Kaye) invented the flying shuttle, striking the shuttle, so that its high-speed flight, loom productivity can be doubled. 1785 British E. Cartwright (also translated as Edmund Cartwright) invented the power loom, in the same year, the United Kingdom built the worlds first steam engine powered cotton spinning mill, which was the first time in the world that a steam engine was used as a power. The same year the United Kingdom built the worlds first steam engine-powered cotton textile mills, is the textile industry from the workshop handicrafts to the transition of large-scale industrial production of a turning point. The progress of human society and the increase of population promoted the development of textile industry, and accordingly the improvement of textile machinery. Energy reform (steam power instead of manpower and animal power) laid the foundation of modern textile machinery.
The end of the 19th century, the introduction of man-made fibers, broadening the field of textile machinery, adding a category of chemical fiber machinery. Peoples need for synthetic fibers to promote the growth of synthetic fiber spinning equipment to large-scale (spinning screw diameter up to 200 mm, a single spinning machine to reach 100 tons of daily output) and high-speed (spinning speed up to 3,000 ~ 4,000 m / min) the direction of development. The worlds synthetic fiber industry development of the country, almost in 5 to 6 years equipment renewal once, the number of machines in 10 years on the double. Nearly 20 years of spinning and weaving equipment, in order to adapt to the pure spinning of chemical fibers or blended spinning with natural fibers made a number of local improvements, such as expanding the range of drafting agencies suitable for spinning fiber length, eliminating static electricity on the fiber and so on. In the dyeing and finishing of the development of high temperature and high pressure dyeing equipment, heat shaping equipment, resin finishing equipment and loose finishing equipment.
Humans with traditional methods of spinning and weaving, has a history of more than 6000 years. The spinning and weaving machines designed according to traditional principles are still the main equipment of the worlds textile industry. But since the 50s, has created some new process methods, partially replacing the traditional method, with much higher efficiency production of textiles, such as rotor spinning, non-woven fabrics. New process methods breed new textile equipment, new textile equipment maturity and promotion, and promote the textile industry further forward.
Jinjiang Pengtai Machinery Technology Co.
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History of Textile Machinery
2023-08-18
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